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Your Weather Questions Answered

Can you explain what the term “shear” means?

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Updated: 4/04/2008 5:17 pm
When 13WHAM meteorologists use the term shear, we are referring to a change in the wind; either vertically or horizontally. But to be more specific, there are two types of shear; directional and speed.

Directional shear is when the wind direction, when traveling up or down through the atmosphere, changes significantly. In contrast, speed shear is when the wind speed changes with height.

For example, at the surface the wind might be blowing at 10mph, but at 5000 feet, the speed might be 70mph. This difference represents speed shear. When forecasting weather, shear can have an impact on such diverse elements as thunderstorms or lake effect snow
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